Links to Online Articles About More Aggressive and Invasive Surgery

Transforaminol selective endoscopic discectomy

Preoperative and Discharge Instructions for Cervical Fusion

Advanced Laproscopic Spine Fusion

Preoperative Steps to Spinal Surgery

Degenerative Disc Disease and Low Back Pain

Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Information Center

METRx Laminotomy and Discectomy

Vertebral Fractures and Vertebroplasty

The Role of Epidural Injections for Pinched Nerves

Laminotomy and Microdiscectomy Video

A Patient's Guide to Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Spinal Surgery (VATS)

 

 

Bibliography

Yeung AT, Tsou PM. Posterolateral endoscopic excision for lumbar disc herniation-surgical technique, outcome, and complications in 307 consecutive cases. Spine 2002; 27(7): 722-31.

Tsou PM, Yeung AT. Transforaminal endoscopic decompression for radiculopathy secondary to intracanal noncontained lumbar disc herniations: outcome and technique. The Spine Journal 2002; 2(1): 41-8.